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Land of Canaan. Is Canaan The Promised Land?

The Holy Land is where God sent His Son into the world, the Land of Canaan. God descended into the flesh and took on man’s nature to save him. Jesus, the Son of God, walked through the midst of Israel. For Muslims, Jesus was and is a prophet. For the Jews, Jesus was a stumbling block; they could not recognize the Messiah in the person of the one who assumed sonship with God but walked in shabby clothes.

The Holy Land of Canaan is a geographic place whose borders are marked by events that are meaningful to some 3.5 billion people worldwide. People who embrace one of the three great monotheistic religions: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. For us Christians, it is the physical place where we find the signs of meeting the chosen ones, the patriarchs, with God. Noah, Abraham, Moses. It is the place where the prophets lived and brought God’s will to people’s attention. King David, Elijah, John the Baptist. Of course, and other great representatives of the time.

The settlement of the Jews in Canaan is a controversial and still debated topic in the scientific world. In addition to the biblical version, which points to a conquest with supernatural elements of Canaan, of which the territory of present-day Israel was a part, there are other theories by scholars, including the peaceful entry of the Jews or the conquest of certain areas through minor local invasions.

What is the land of Canaan called today?

The story of the settlement of the Jews in Canaan, of which today’s Israel was part, is one of the best known in the Old Testament. It represents the genesis of establishing a Jewish state tradition in this region. In fact, according to biblical tradition, it means the establishment of the tribes of the Chosen People in the Promised Land promised to them by God.

Today, Canaan is called the Land of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The occupation of Canaan by the Jews is thought to have taken place between 1250-1050 BC. At that time and earlier, Canaan was a promised land, not necessarily in the biblical sense. It was a fertile area crisscrossed by significant waterways such as the Jordan. At the same time, it had an essential opening to the Mediterranean Sea, which was favorable for navigation, fishing, and trade. It was a prosperous territory, encompassing, among other things, the current territories of Lebanon, Syria, Israel, and Jordan. It was an area of city-states, many of them very prosperous, such as Jericho. At the same time, the Phoenician coastal cities were particularly wealthy settlements.

In addition to theological considerations and Old Testament accounts, there have also been scientific studies on the settlement of the Jews in Canaan. Several scientific theories have emerged that contradict the biblical version of the conquest of this region.

Biography of  Abraham

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Biblical places from the times of Abraham

  1. Arabian Desert- Is the Arabian Desert the place Abraham went to?
  2. Edom- Is Edom a biblical region?
  3. Egypt- Where is the location of Egypt?
  4. Gulf of Aqaba- Where is Aqaba located?

Why did God give Israel the land of Canaan?

The expression Holy Land of Canaan nowadays generally refers to the Land of Israel, the regions of religious importance for all three Abrahamic monotheistic religions: mainly Judaism and Christianity, and to a somewhat lesser extent, Islam. Islamic, ethnic Arab, and then Turkish powers conquered the region for almost one thousand three hundred years, with a break during the Crusades.

God gave Israel the land of Canaan as a covenant of faith. The divine call and convenience begin sincerely: And the Lord said to Abram: come out of your land, and out of your nation, and out of your father’s house, and go to the land I will show you. His life from this point on is entirely under the free initiative of God, who intervenes first, choosing him from a family that served other gods. This was in the middle of the second millennium BC. He had to break free from his soul ties by leaving his homeland and his countrymen’s idolatrous customs and traditions.

The Crusades were initiated in the Middle Ages by Catholic spiritual and political leaders in Europe under the pretext of reclaiming the holy sites of Christianity from Muslim infidels. More recently, the region has been the theatre of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Today, the biblical Holy Land territory is part of three state formations: one Jewish, Israel, and two Arab: Jordan and the Palestinian Authority.

Why was Canaan called the land of milk and honey?

This text of the biblical prophet stands even today, even though the realities at the forefront of all news agencies are different. Somewhere the connection between the biblical word and reality is lost. From a land flowing with milk and honey, the Canaan of old has been transformed into a land of blood, cruel revenge, massacres, of murders often committed in the name of freedom and national security. As I lay these lines on my computer screen, the news agencies are reporting hundreds dead and dozens wounded.

Canaan is also called the land of milk and honey because, in the holy texts of Judaism and Christianity, God promises the people of Israel that He will give them a land flowing with milk and honey. Although it is a symbolic image of abundance, it has a literal fulfillment today. Israel has the merit of being the only country in the world that had more trees at the end of the 20th century than at the beginning of the century. Something similar happened in animal husbandry. A country that didn’t raise livestock today has more than 100 000 dairy cows.

Modern production systems and high profitability characterize milk production in Israel. An intensive genetic improvement program, coupled with the application of new technologies for nutrition, health, introduction, and heat stress control, has resulted in a breed with high production potential, capable of adapting to the country’s difficult climatic conditions and achieving an annual milk yield considered one of the highest in the world.

Key Verse related to The Promised Land of Canaan

“When the Lord your God shall bring you into the land where you go to possess it, and shall cast out many nations before you, the Hittite, and the Girgashite, and the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, seven nations greater and mightier than you.”

Deuteronomy 7:1 (NIV)

land of canaan

Why is Canaan the Promised Land?

The people of Israel were to do their part. Otherwise, the promises could be nullified. The Lord made it very clear, not just once, that if the Israelites did not obey, the land would be taken from them.

Canaan is the Promised Land because God made a covenant with Abraham to give him and his descendants the holy land as an inheritance. None of the promises made concerning the land were unconditional, and they were given as part of the covenant. 

The first part of Deuteronomy 28 describes the blessings the Israelites were to receive if they did God’s will. The other section of the chapter talks about the curses that would come upon them if they did not do God’s will. These curses were primarily, but not entirely, caused by allowing sin to work its evil results.

Primary Takeaways

  • Out of many peoples, the Old Testament tells us that God chose and revealed Himself to one whom He guided and led to the Promised Land. This was the lineage of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and their righteous tribe, the descendants of the chosen pair. This is the one the Lord appointed, at the right time, to bring out of the Egyptian bondage and lead them through the wilderness to Canaan, the land of milk and honey.
  • After wandering for 40 years in search of the Promised Land after Moses’ death, Joshua, a military leader of the Jews, was commissioned to expel or destroy the Semites from Canaan and bring the land under Jewish control.
  • There is a biblical version of the conquest of Canaan, best known from the Book of Joshua. In short, the Jews under Egyptian rule were led in exodus by Moses to the land promised by God to Abram’s descendants.

Conclusion

Many wonder whether God spoke and whether the Bible is true or not. Well, some of it is already verified. God promised that Abraham would have a great name. In the 21st century, the name Abraham is also mentioned in history, being recognized practically worldwide. This promise is literal, historical, and often accurately verified.

As Christians, we look forward to receiving the promised places in the new heaven and the new earth. Just as the Jews were pledged to the promised land, they have been promised to us. At the same time, there are conditions for getting there.

Thank you for your time, and please, if you have a few more minutes, play the following Quizlet about The Promised Land of Canaan. Have a wonderful day! And may God bless you and keep you safe!

Quizlet about Abraham and The Land of Canaan 

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Explanation of biblical words

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Bibliography

  • Römer, T. (2012). Abraham’s Traditions in the Hebrew Bible outside the Book of Genesis. In The Book of Genesis (pp. 159-180). Brill.
  • Wessel, S. (2003). THE” NOUTHESIA” AND THE LAW OF MOSES. Byzantion73(2), 530-542.
  • Sherwood, Y. (2008). The God of Abraham and exceptional states, or the early modern rise of the Whig/liberal Bible. Journal of the American Academy of Religion76(2), 312-343.
  • Hendel, R., & Hendel, R. S. (2005). Remembering Abraham: Culture, memory, and history in the Hebrew Bible. Oxford University Press on Demand.
  • Cook, J. (1999). The Law of Moses in Septuagint Proverbs. Vetus Testamentum49(Fasc. 4), 448-461.