The collection of the books of the Old Testament teaches us about God’s omnipotence and omnipotence in creating the world through His creative Word; secondly, about His great love, which He showed in creating man in His image; thirdly, about the perfect justice demonstrated by God when He cast out of heaven our proto-parents, Adam and Eve, who, led by Satan, turned ungratefully from their Creator to their Perisher. Through this then came the tragedy of the human race.
The Old Testament is a collection of biblical writings comprising 39 canonical books, received by the Church to be inspired by God, and 14 non-canonical books recommended by the Church to be read. Also, The Old Testament contains the teachings that God revealed to men through Moses and the prophets, chosen men guided by the Holy Spirit who lived before the coming of Jesus Christ.
The Old Testament contains writings about Old Testament characters before fulfilling the prophecies of the coming of the Messiah. It includes information about the lives of the great biblical patriarchs and the mysteries through which God spoke to them.
The Bible is divided into New and Old Testaments, made up of writings found at the Dead Sea. In addition to the 39 canonical books, the Holy Scriptures of the Old Testament also include other books: the anaghinoscomena books, which are not included in the canonical books.
Do Christians believe in the Old Testament?
In everyday speech, the word Will means the decisions made by someone to be kept after death. With this understanding and based on the revelation given by St. Ap. Paul in the Epistle to the Hebrews. The Holy Fathers taught that the Old and the New Testaments show the will of the Messiah to make heirs of the eternal kingdom those who will believe in Him.
According to biblical injunctions, Christians firmly believe in the writings of the Old Testament. All the papers that contain the Law and the Prophets from the Old Covenant, that is, the Old Testament, speak of that Covenaney are given before Christ and find their fulfillment and perfection in Him.
The word Testament also means covenant when it comes to the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments. It is the covenant between God and man, made immediately after the fall of man, through the promise given by God to the first people that the seed of the woman would crush the head of the serpent. This covenant, about to be forgotten by men, was renewed to the Patriarch Abraham, then was sealed, in writing, on Mount Sinai between God and the Jewish people.
Who is the first man in Bible?
God created the family and remained the expression of His covenant to this day. In the family, everyone decides and works for the common good because everyone identifies with each other and is one. The first family in the world and the Bible was that of Adam and Eve, where God wanted to give them an unbounded blessing, but they wanted to know good and evil.
Adam was, historically and biblically, the first man in the Bible. We are all of one blood, Adam’s blood that flowed first into Eve and then into Cain, Abel, and all their sons and daughters. Adam is man, the complete humanity that then unfolded its life through Eve in all history until today and to the end of time.
Through the fall of one man, Adam, all men suffered condemnation, alienation, and death. And also, through the victory of one man, Jesus, all men received forgiveness, acceptance, and life.
Biography of The First Man from the Bible, Adam
[table id=48 /]
Biblical places from the times of Adam
- Garden of Eden- Where was Eden Garden located?
- Earth- Is Terra the biblical paradise and earth?
What are the central teachings of the Old Testament?
The Bible is a historical book, archaeologically validated by thousands of sources from around the world. It is a historical document, an anthology of 80 books written by several dozen authors over about 1500 years of history. The Bible has a narrative red thread from beginning to end, with authors always quoting their predecessors and even prophesying what will happen to other biblical characters in the future. The first biblical book is the book of Acts, found in the Old Testament.
The central teachings of the Old Testament are that God actively participates in all events, healing fallen human beings through the Law, delivering people from the satanic snares of idolatry, and returning them to Him, the only true lover of mankind, God.
There is a significant historical part in the Law and prophetic books, just as there are prophecies in the first two categories of books. The book of Psalms occupies an important place among all the other books. Although some usually place it among the pedagogical or moral books, the book of Psalms is full of prophecies referring to Christ.
Why is the Old Testament important?
The Old Testament is the work of about 100-150 different writers. Some books result from several authors, not just one, and the Old Testament was written over several hundred years.
The Old Testament is essential because it conveys the word of the Gospel. Paul writes that the good news, the Gospel, was proclaimed to Abraham, and God Himself proclaimed it to him. It must therefore have been the true Gospel. But when did God reveal the Gospel to him? His quotes from Genesis show us that Paul is thinking of the covenant God made with Abraham when he addressed the Genesis call to him.
God did not ask Abraham to promise anything but only to accept by faith what He promised. Indeed, what he had to do was not straightforward because he had to learn to trust God completely, not himself. Therefore, Abraham’s call illustrates the Gospel’s essence: salvation by faith.
Key Verse related to The Old Testament
“Then he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.”
What is The Old Testament called?
Many consider Moses to be the primary author of the first five books of the Bible, known as the Torah. David is regarded as the principal author of the Psalms, although King Solomon, David’s son, is also credited with writing a significant portion of the sayings in the Bible. Other Old Testament authors include Joshua, Navi, Ezra, Daniel, Hosea, Amos, Nahum, Zechariah, and Jeremiah.
The Old Testament division is also called the Book of Hebrews or Talmud. Most Jewish civil and canonical Law is contained in an extensive literature known as the Talmud, a word meaning teaching. Originating in an oral tradition that developed over several centuries, the Talmud began to be written around the beginning of the 3rd century AD with the codification of its fundamental part, the Mishnah.
The Old Testament is the foundation of the religious organization of the Jewish people, whom God chose to receive divine revelation through the Patriarchs and Prophets. The choice refers to monotheism because the disclosure process of the divine Being will only occur within this religious conception.
Primary Takeaways
- The Old Testament contains God’s revelation through the ancient patriarchs and prophets for about 1000 years, being the guide to Christ, preparing for His coming.
- The Old Testament lies at the foundation of the religious organization of the Jewish people, whom God chose to receive divine revelation through the Patriarchs and Prophets. The choice refers to monotheism.
- The ancient history of the biblical patriarchs, judges, kings, and prophets is one of the theophanies, of the revelation of God in Law and written word, in deeds and miracles. This is a religious history because it conceals the presence of the Living and Holy God, received by the chosen people through solid faith.
Conclusion
The first part of the Bible is the Old Testament which dominates the belief in one God. However, Savant, the Lord of powers, is also called Elohim, a noun of the plural Divinity, and is glorified in its entirety. Old Testament revelation was, therefore, in the process of development and completion.
And also, the opposition between the Old Testament and the New Testament is false. There is no hostility within the framework of the Holy Scriptures, whether Old Testament or New Testament.
Thank you for your time, and please, if you have a few more minutes, play the following Quizlet about the biblical characters from the Old Testament. Have a wonderful day! And may God bless you and keep you safe!
Quizlet about The Old Testament Characters
[ays_quiz id=”70″]
Explanation of biblical words
[table id=94 /]
Bibliography
- Charlesworth, J. H. (Ed.). (2010). The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha. Hendrickson Publishers.
- Olofsson, S. (1990). The Lxx Version a Guide to the Translation Technique of the Septuagint.
- Bickerman, E. (1986). The Septuagint as a Translation. In Studies in Jewish and Christian History, Volume 1 (pp. 167-200). Brill.
- Rösel, M. (2006). Towards a “Theology of the Septuagint.” Septuagint research: issues and challenges in the study of the Greek Jewish scriptures, 239-52.
- Hill, A. E., & Walton, J. H. (2000). A survey of the Old Testament. Harper Collins.
